Scottish Motor Sport 1952

Alistair Ford covered Scottish motor sport. The archetypal reporter, trained on the Greenock Telegraph, he was affable, popular, fair-minded and fun as in my picture of him with Anne Brown on some rally in the 1950s. As sports editor of The Motor World (founded 1899) Alistair rode round routes in the backs of rally cars, enlivening many miles sometimes uncomfortably squeezed into the boots of 2-seaters. He summed up the 1952 season The Autocar of February 20 1953. I’ve added some comments.  https://dovepublishing.co.uk/titles

MY FILL OF DAYS by A.N. FORD

IT is my fortune to be one of the scribes of motoring sport with Scotland as my territory. At this time of year the hurry and scurry of press dates are forgotten, there is time to become re-acquainted with my family, and there are hours when I can put my feet on the mantelpiece and muse on a sporting season that has flown all too swiftly beneath my pen. Memory of the first big event of the Scottish season joins with the crackling fire to warm my bones. 

The Autocar original AN Ford feature

The Autocar original AN Ford feature

There is talk of making the Scottish Sporting Car Club’s Highland Three Days a much tougher rally than it was in April, 1952. I am in agreement with some of the sugges­tions but, at the actual event, I was content to savour three magnificent spring days that were ablaze with sun­shine; the landscapes of the braw shires of Perth and Stirling burgeoned fresh and green. I remember walking the quiet and well-kept gardens of Gleneagles Hotel early on Sunday morning with never a word written and not worrying over­much. I remember motoring with A. K. Stevenson to a driving test on Gask aerodrome and discussing what a won­derful speed hill-climb the road up to Findo Gask would make were it not for the fact that it is a public highway. And from Gask to a regularity test at Yetts o’ Muckhart, with the sun beating in through the opened roof of the Sunbeam-Talbot and nothing for it but to stop at one of A.K.’s howfts, the Rumbling Bridge Hotel, before the pair of us went off to sleep. 

We were fortunate with weather throughout the Scottish season, and the Scottish Motor Racing Club’s first meeting for half-litre cars was blessed with the kind of Saturday that the Met boys forecast as “fair and warmer.” The sylvan surroundings of Kirkcaldy’s Beveridge Park made an ideal venue for the 500s and, but for the narrowness of the track, there is no question that this little circuit would be difficult to equal. 

Besides grand weather conditions the day also provided some very exciting sport, and I remember Ninian Sander­son’s very fast little yellow Cooper flashing round tree-lined bends like the proverbial lightning, winning two heats and the final besides clocking the day’s fastest lap. To add to the day’s excitement came the terrific performances of Charles Headland in his Kieft, which were to end in one of the season’s most spectacular crashes. While going “like the hammers,” the brake pedal snapped and the Kieft left the track at Raith Bend to bounce and overturn among the bushes. Headland was fortunate to escape with a collection of bruises.

 Exposure

On the morning of the following Saturday the wind blew with bitter persistence, chilling the very sun so that its ears shone redly in its shining morning face. And that was the morning I had chosen to go to Turnberry in Ian Hopper’s famous Hopper Special. (Ian Hopper was well-known in the Glasgow motor trade) This notable car meets most of the demands of the non-blown classes for sports cars up to 1,500 c.c., and its Lea-Francis engine, tuned to perfection by its owner, has a quite remarkable urge. The vehicle, however, offers all the protection of the sleekest and slimmest racing car you can think of. At the end of the fine Kilmar­nock road, where I had watched the speedometer rise to really great heights at least twice, I was frozen to the marrow and, as I made my rounds of pit and paddock in search of titbits of information that are the essence of my job, I could hardly make a note of the replies.

Alistair, irreverent, irrepressible with Anne Brown at a rally marshal's post. photo Eric Dymock

Alistair, irreverent, irrepressible with Anne Brown at a rally marshal's post. photo Eric Dymock

The day, of course, improved, and was to add to my quota of memories with the delightful and easy style of Ian Stewart’s (IMM Stewart of Ecurie Ecose) fine win in his Jaguar and an epic struggle be­tween the Coopers of Pat Prosser and Ninian Sanderson, and the Scottish-built J.P., driven by Joe Potts (of Bellshil, notable tuner of motorcycle engines) himself. This battle brought the crowd to its toes, and was resolved only on the home stretch in the very last lap, when Sander­son just pipped Prosser, with Potts a length behind. Three weeks later I was to make a delightful journey in the Frazer-Nash (a Le Mans Replica) owned by the young Glasgow driver, John Melvin. (competitor in the Monte and present at last year’s Scottish Veterans’ celebration) 

We were for Crimond. The car had stood for some fifteen minutes outside the showrooms of Melvin Motors, but, even after that brief space, the leather upholstery of the bucket seats was warm to the touch and a cake of chocolate that had fallen from John’s pocket was fit only to be poured from its wrapper. 

John idled his way through the five o’clock traffic of the city, but thereafter the miles flowed under the tireless wheels of the “Nash” in a smooth stream that was a tribute to the driver. There was a dream-like quality about that evening excursion as the golden landscapes changed unceasingly, with the buzz of Glasgow giving place to the slower tempo of Stirling and Perth, followed by the night’s gathering quiet­ness in Coupar Angus, Forfar and Brechin.

Stonehaven and the sea again, with the caller air imbued with the qualities of chilled champagne and the good red earth of Aberdeenshire taking on a new magic as the sun sank gradually to rest. The coast road to Aberdeen flashed past and we were sitting in the dining-room of the Cale­donian Hotel, with our waiter’s eyes popping as he heard when we had left Glasgow, and ever and anon taking a peep out of the window to have a look at the Frazer-Nash in the intervals between serving a meal fit for Lucullus himself. 

On again in the soft gloom by Ellon to Peterhead, to take up residence in hotels where nothing seemed too much to ask of the staff. The time that we had saved on our journey was then frittered away in gossip and chatter about the sport, making it just as well that there was no really early rise for practice. It is so often the incidentals to the sport that are remem­bered—surroundings, personalities, pleasant encounters, comfortable sojourns in good hotels; a weekend losing some of its savour because of a poor hotel. 

The hotels in Aberdeen and Peterhead that I have stayed in have always added to the fraternity that goes with the sport, and some of the meals I have eaten there have been out of this world. So it has been down in the Borders, and although it’s a far cry from Crimond to Charterhall, the following Friday night was to find me walking the streets of Berwick-on-Tweed at a late hour after a party given by the Winfield Joint Committee to welcome the drivers and their friends to the first national meeting at the Charterhall circuit. 

My map tells me that Berwick-on-Tweed is an English town but never yet, in any of my visits, have I felt that I have stepped outside my territory. As I wandered the deserted walks by the Tweed the atmosphere and the sur­rounding scene were as Scottish as any I know and, re­markably enough, at the gathering I had just left Mike Haw­thorn had reminded me irresistibly of the driver who was strolling by my side. He had been pleasant and friendly to everyone who spoke to him and seemed to have the same unassuming qualities as Jimmy Stewart—a Scots lad who, during the season, made his Healey Silverstone get round our circuits in a manner remarkably rapid. (Jimmy Stewart of Dumbuck was nominated by FRW “Lofty” England as Hawthorn’s co-driver for Le Mans, 1955) 

Jimmy Stewart (left) watches racing at Charterhall with Graham Birrell, Gordon Hunter and Jackie Stewart (on right). photo Eric Dymock

Jimmy Stewart (left) watches racing at Charterhall with Graham Birrell, Gordon Hunter and Jackie Stewart (on right). photo Eric Dymock

From yarning by the banks of Tweed Jimmy drove me up to the top of the town before making his way to Avton. I was staying at the Castle Hotel, and this is surely one for your notebook. The next day’s sport was highlighted bv Hawthorn’s Scottish debut when, with his shirt tails flying behind him, he drove a magnificent race to win the most important event of the day. 

For the rally enthusiast our Scottish Rally, organized by the Royal Scottish A.C., is the premier event of the year. 

Out of a jumble of recollection 1 remember Miss Sadler’s immaculate Rover, so variously described as being lilac, pale petunia or magenta, and myself wanting to write—It Was A Mauve One!—and have done with it. I remember, too, the rattle that plagued our A.40 all the way up Loch Lomondside. If we stopped once we stopped half a dozen times, but it was only after lowering the car off the jack and reaching into the door pocket for a duster that we came across the tyre gauge lying unwrapped at the bottom. I remember, too, The Autocar’s A. G. Douglas Clease finding the apt description of an Austin A.90 in the braking test on Rest-and-Be-Thankful by saying, “And now, here comes the Courtesy Car.” (Ford-ese. He means "curtsey")

Close on the heels of the Scottish Rally came the two international speed hill-climbs, Bo’ness and Rest-and-Be-Thankful. At both of these events I was tremendously interested in Ken Wharton. Here, surely, is a very worth­while British speed hill-climb champion. To watch him rounding Courtyard Bend and taking the notorious Snake on Bo’ness was to watch a craftsman at work. There is nothing easy about Wharton’s style, it is a concentrated essay in control, and always he gives the impression of a driver giving all the possible attention he can to the job in hand. (see picture in an ERA) 

Ken Wharton (ERA) at Rest and be Thankful. photo Graham Gauld

Ken Wharton (ERA) at Rest and be Thankful. photo Graham Gauld

That was my impression and it was confirmed by his handling of the Cooper on Rest-and-Be-Thankful, where he followed his f.t.d. at Bo’ness by making a new record for the “Rest” on the very next Saturday. 

Intimate Bo’ness

Perhaps because they are enclosed within the boundaries of Kinneil Estate the Bo’ness meetings have a rather happy family quality about them. This was particularly obvious at the international meeting, but the tragic death of Ian Struthers took a great deal of the joy from the meeting for everyone there. The qualities of Rest-and-Be-Thankful are very different, for here is a magnificent and demanding hill-climb set amidst truly commanding scenery. And yet, one remembers such ordinary things as sitting in blazing sun­shine supping ice-cream out of a carton and listening to F. J. Findon’s rather whimsical voice commentating on the misfortunes of “Lead Foot” Martin, the Australian hill-climb expert, who bent his Cooper on the railings at Cobbler Bend and finished the hill-climb on foot. 

Amidst races, rallies and speed hill-climbs the R.S.A.C’s Veteran Car Run was a breath from another age. Just as the Emancipation Day run from London to Brighton attracts a tremendous interest in the south so the appear­ance of the veterans in Scotland is a signal for crowds to gather at every point on the route. I remember at the final rallying point in Ayr how the whole entry of vintage vehicles disappeared completely amid the throng of interested spectators. 

I remember a race meeting when it did rain. This was the August meeting at Crimond, when, before the day was out it was coming out of my ears, having seeped its wat there from the soles of my feet. But even that day had its compensations in the tremendous duel that took place between Ninian Sanderson’s Cooper and Don Parker’s Kieft. This was one of those struggles for supremacy that stay in one’s mind for a very long time and I was “crawling real crouse” – as the old Scots saying goes - when Ninian went ahead of his English counterpart. This, of course was entirely wrong but even the most impartial of sports writers are human. 

Always in memory will be that fabulously exciting sound that is the hall-mark of the B.R.M. And not only did we see them we saw them win! I know, I know; it was only a minor event, and the Daily Express Tumberry meeting was but a national one. I refuse to bandy words. Like every spectator at that meeting I wanted to see them win, and in the evening I went home with a lovely glow that owed nothing to the wine of the country. 

Jackie had an outing in a V16 BRM at Oulton Park in the 1970s. photo Eric Dymock

Jackie had an outing in a V16 BRM at Oulton Park in the 1970s. photo Eric Dymock

 

The Master

It was at Turnberry also that I again took delight from driving of Stirling Moss. Surely there are but to equal this amazing young man. To watch him weave his way through a bunched-up field of competitors is to see real mastery, and to watch his line in taking a comer and his superb drifting technique is to see the driving of a car as an art. (the first motor race meeting I ever went to. Picture below - signed - with Iain Carson, school-chum of many years) 

Memory drifts to a little two-day rally organized by the Falkirk and District Motor Club. This event provided one of the most attractive routes of the season, amid September landscapes heavy with harvest.

I remember sitting high up in the Campsie Hills and the loveliness of Campsie Glen in bright afternoon sunshine. I remember motoring through such little bien and snug places as Comrie, Lochearnhead and Aberfeldy. I remember roads by the side of Loch Earn and Loch Tay that wound and twisted to provide ever-changing glimpses of blue water, fields of golden grain, dark Scotch firs at the full, and the deep purple of heather staining the hills. I remember, too, the rushing waters of the Dochart at Killin that made a slight thirst seem utter parchedness. 

In the same month was the Scottish Sporting Car Club’s Heather Rally, which explored southern Scotland in weather best described as variable. With rain dripping down my neck from the trees overhanging a test section I watched a look of horrible surprise spreading over the face of Shona Kennedy, wife of an official - as a competitor came downhill to the car in which she was seated as a check point, and was just that little bit too late with the anchors; that it ended in a most unpleasant scrunch at the rear of the Kennedy Wolseley.

I remember the long final route section on the Monday, when the rain-dulled landscape was cheered only by after­noon tea in the Galloway Arms, Crocketford, where we toasted our toes at a grand fire, munched home-baked scones and cakes, and agreed with William Lithgow who, back in 1628, wrote of the same spot: “I found heare in Gallo­way in diverse rode-way innes as good cheare, hospitality and serviceable attendance, as though I had been ingrafted in Lombardy or Naples.” 

In October I was back again at Charterhall for the Daily Record International meeting—the very first international circuit event to be held in Scotland, for which great credit must go to the enthusiastic members of the Winfield Joint Committee. 

For me this meeting was the ideal climax to a grand year’s sport. I remember the arrival in the paddock; no need to ask who had made the fastest lap, for there was the good Doctor Giuseppe Farina with a feather in his hat, a huge smile on his face, and a lightness of step that showed that he was on top of the world. I remember Bira (Birabongse, the Prince of Siam) looking very dapper in sky-blue overalls and tartan socks above his suede shoes. 

I remember being slightly envious of the doyens of my own craft, up from London and able to be very blasé with the secure knowledge that there had been any number of inter­national race meetings in their country. I remember the rumours of B.R.M. ignition trouble and their non-arrival until the last possible moment. I remember the growing ex­citement that was only eased by the two-minute signal, the drop of the national flag, followed by the sight of Jimmy Gibbon’s familiar Rover Special and the knowledge that the day had really begun. 

And what a very fine meeting this was! How pleasant to recollect Ian Stewart’s lovely handling of his C-type (Ecurie Ecosse – Ian Stewart was more than a match for Moss; he told me once how he knew where to overtake Moss at Charterhall) Jaguar that was to keep him ahead of Stirling Moss all the way, but how unfortunate to see Stirling have to take evasive action in his Norton-engined Cooper to avoid Johnnie Coombs, whose Cooper had lost a rear wheel at Karnes Curve, so that we still don’t know if Stirling could have won. But that’s motor racing, and there was to be a further example of it before the day was over. While lifting my check cap to Bob Gerard’s fine performance in his not-so-young E.R.A., I am certain that he, too, would be the first to say that the truly unluckiest man of the day was Ken Wharton, in the B.R.M. 

This International Trophy Race was a most exciting forty laps in which Wharton drove magnificently, and throughout which the engine of his B.R.M. sounded a paean of triumph which was not to be. I remember the green car hugging Kames Curve. I remember it sweeping round Paddock Bend lap after lap after lap. And then, at the finish, in the very last lap, it spun at Tofts Turn to give Gerard the opportunity for which he, too, had striven so hard. The cup of B.R.M. misfortune was brimming over. 

But that’s motor sport—the sport whose excitements, whose fortunes and misfortunes, whose triumphs and defeats are the never-ending interest that gives me “My Fill Of Days.”

Anne and Ian Brown at a control on a Lanarkshirte Car Club event with Gilbert Harper , who was navigating my MGA (left) photo Eric Dymock

Anne and Ian Brown at a control on a Lanarkshirte Car Club event with Gilbert Harper , who was navigating my MGA (left) photo Eric Dymock

Comeback for Jaguar X-Type

Steve Cropley is usually right. In Autocar this week he suggests it’s time we “allowed the X-Type Jaguar in from the cold.” It’s true. Autocar tests awarded a rare four stars to both saloon and estate X-Types but ever since its introduction in 2001 critics were sniffy about it not being a real Jaguar but only a Mondeo in fancy dress. It has been underrated ever since, a bit like the splendid Rover 75 of 1998-2005, which also got off to a bad start. You can now buy perfectly worthy examples of either for £1,000.

Codenamed X400, the X-type followed a precedent of 1922, using underpinnings from another car manufacturer. Then the SS as Jaguar was known at the time, was based on the Standard Motor Company’s Standard Sixteen. Now it was Jaguar’s owner Ford Motor Company, and the new model’s technical basis was the Ford Mondeo. However, although it followed the broad principles worked out for the Mondeo, with four wheel drive, Macpherson strut suspension and transverse engine it owed almost as much to world standards of medium-sized car design. It was just as much a car of its time as a collection of bits from the Ford parts inventory.

Halewood was barely 60 miles (96.56km) by road from Blackpool, where young William Lyons started and the X-type, in some senses, went back to its SS roots; stylish, well made and fast, with interior trim of good taste and quality. It completed Jaguar’s four-model range, designed to at least double production from 85,000, a target temptingly close but never in real terms achievable. Conceived, developed and paid for at the Whitley Engineering Centre in Coventry, X-type remained strongly Jaguar in style and detail.

Like the first unitary construction Jaguar, the 2.4 of 1955, the X-type was aimed at a new clientele of whom some had never had a Jaguar before. In 1955 there had been big Jaguars and sports Jaguars but the 2.4 was neither and at £1269 cost the same as a contemporary Rover 75. The analogy could be stretched to the X-type, once again about the same price, or a little more than, the Rover 75 yet with its novel transmission and emphasis on speed and precise handling smaller, sportier and more affordable. X-type remained unflinchingly refined, well-furnished and by no means down-market with a choice of 2.5 litre or 3.0 litre V6 engines and, Mike Cross, senior engineering specialist, promised, an exceptional chassis, “The X-type will perform exactly how the driver wants it to. Its balance of ride and handling complemented by all-wheel-drive means it will hug the road or cruise smoothly and quietly.”

Distributing 41 per cent of driving torque to the front wheels and 59 per cent to the rear gave the X-type a predominantly rear wheel drive feel with the security of four wheel drive. Differences in speed between the front and rear wheels were sensed by a viscous coupling in the epicyclic centre differential. In the event of one set of wheels spinning, the torque split adjusted automatically to provide the best traction and stability.

Noises Off

Royce and Lanchester were good at suppressing vibrations. Edwardian heavyweights had a cloistered calm difficult to reproduce in modern resonating light weight saloons. Cars now make so many noises, tyre and wind roar, gear whine, body drumming it’s difficult to know where to start. It’s not just vibrations, which Royce and Lanchester believed were better eliminated at source. Engines make all kinds of racket, pistons slap, valvegear rattles, exhausts boom, turbos wail and drive belts howl. Sub-frames and absorbent bearing materials made a difference but for years it was mostly down to filling cavities with felt or polystyrene.

Silver Ghost, epitome of quietness

Silver Ghost, epitome of quietness

Ford’s Active Noise Control (ANC) now cancels noises out by playing them back at you. They say it’s like noise-cancelling headphones to occupants of its Mondeo Vignale.

Nothing’s new. Twenty-five years ago I went to Hethel for a demonstration of what Lotus was calling Adaptive Noise Control. It worked much the same way.

Sunday Times 4 February 1990. 
A car that cancels out its own noise by playing it back in stereo is not a sci-fi fantasy. I have heard it, and it works. Inventiveness at Lotus did not die with its founder, Colin Chapman. His heirs are not only working on new sports cars but also on setting Lotus up as engineers to the world's motor industry.
  
What Lotus calls Adaptive Noise Control consists of a computer, four loudspeakers, a number of microphones and sound feedback sensors picking up tyre and exhaust noise. I tried the installation in a Citroën AX, which Lotus engineers chose because it was made light in weight for economy.
   
 Lightweight cars tend to be noisy inside and adding layers of heavy sound-damping materials could cancel out the savings. The most annoying noises are low-frequency booming sounds that reverberate through the body shell from an acoustically complex mix of tyre swish, suspension rumble, engine vibration, and exhaust resonance.
        
Lotus has worked with Southampton University's Institute of Sound and Vibration Research since 1986 on a system, which is now ready for installing in a production car. It needs up to four tiny microphones in the headlining, those on the Citroën, Lotus engineers pointed out to me with some satisfaction, cost about 35p each. They are connected to a microprocessor control unit which is also linked into the car's ignition system to sense engine speed.           
The control unit detects the sound pressure levels inside the car through the microphones, matches it with every change in engine speed, and plays it back through an amplifier with 40 Watts RMS per channel. The effect is astonishing. By switching the system in and out, it was easy to hear the reduction in noise by up to 20 dB in the lower-frequency sounds below about 100HZ.         
  
The car is not silent. Tackling higher frequencies, the sort of buzz that comes from the engine valvegear, or whine from gears would demand more microphones and loudspeakers, as well as sensors in each seat to determine localised noise levels. In production examples, the system could be incorporated into a car's stereo system relatively cheaply. The entire system could be integrated into a production car for about the cost of the microprocessor Lotus uses, which is less than £100.  
         
The implications of anti-noise as it is sometimes known, go beyond introducing Lotus-licensed setups in production cars. Like another Lotus invention Active Suspension, which replaces springs with hydraulic plungers electronically controlled to make the wheels follow the road surface exactly, it will affect the way cars of the 1990s are designed. It makes softer engine mountings practical, which would not only mean quieter cars, but also make them almost vibrationless.

Ford’s Active Noise Control developed in its semi-anechoic chamber (above) is to be offered on other vehicles, including the Ford Edge coming in 2016. Engineers from Sony tuned the Vignale audio system for what it calls an exceptional acoustical experience with a customised stereo mode, a true surround experience. It has three microphones strategically placed to detect undesirable noises, counteracting them with opposing sound waves from the audio system. It doesn’t affect, they say, volume levels of music and conversation. Driver and vehicle behaviour is anticipated, for example when accelerating in a lower gear.

“Whether listening to a favourite playlist, tuning into a much-loved station, or simply enjoying a respite from the demands of modern life, the experience of sound – and just as importantly silence – can be a fundamental part of an enjoyable car journey,” according to Dr Ralf Heinrichs, supervisor, Noise Vibration Harshness, Ford of Europe, “Active Noise Control offers drivers enhanced levels of comfort, and fewer distractions.”

The Mondeo Vignale also has acoustic glass (above) to quieten air eddies round the windscreen. A layer of acoustic film reduces noise around the A-pillars. The Dunton test track has noise-inducing gravel and potholes. Engine bay insulation in the Mondeo Vignale is foam rather than fibreglass and reduces powertrain noise in the cabin by up to 2 dB.

Sound‑proofing in the underbody shield, wheel arch liners and doors block tyre noise, and the integral link rear suspension also contributes to reduction by 3 dB. Sound engineers from Sony Corporation tuned the Vignale audio system for, “an exceptional acoustical experience on the road with a customised stereo mode, and a true surround experience.” The Ford factory in Valencia where Mondeos are made (Vignales are hand-finished at a Vignale Centre) has a 300m ‘rattle and squeak’ circuit to help engineers ensure everything sounds right. Another test reflects increasing use of audio via Bluetooth from external devices like smartphones. 

1922 OD Vauxhall - on a calm evening.

1922 OD Vauxhall - on a calm evening.

A Peugeot Enigma

WF Bradley was harsh on Boillot, Goux and Zuccarelli. Calling them charlatans distorts the history of motor racing and subverts the reputation of Ernest Henry. Inspired engineer or talented draughtsman, Henry was instrumental in the creation of the twin overhead cam, 4-valve cylinder head more than a century ago, a classic of racing engines that drives us on the road today.

1914 Peugeot grand prix team. No 5 Boilot's 4.4litre retired lying second in the French Geand Prix at Lyons.

1914 Peugeot grand prix team. No 5 Boilot's 4.4litre retired lying second in the French Geand Prix at Lyons.

There is no dispute over Peugeot’s role in the creation of the abiding Henry head. Peugeot won grands prix and coupes de l’Auto in 1912-1913 and went on to success at Indianapolis and Vanderbilt Cups in 1914-1915. Laurence Pomeroy heaped praise on the Genevoise Henry in his seminal study The Grand Prix Car; others such as Bradley, Continental Correspondent of The Autocar in the 1920s and 1930s, scorned the modest technician saying he did no more than draw up the inspiration of the three racing drivers. The dispute among motoring historians rumbled on indecisively until the 1970s, when Griffith Borgeson an opinionated feisty American the Society of Automotive Engineers praised as a leader in the field investigated.

By the time Borgeson’s work appeared in Automobile Quarterly, Vol7 No3 of 1973, Henry had been dead more than 20 years. Paulo Zuccarelli died in a racing car in 1913, Georges Boillot in World War I. Jules Eugène Goux first European to win at Indianapolis died in 1965. Why had Bradley, aged 90 by the time Borgeson talked to him, contradicted my hero Pomeroy, dismissing all four men as charlatans, imposters, quacks, pretenders? Unimpressed with Bradley’s explanation Borgeson sought out René Thomas, Peugeot racer of the period and Paul Yvelin, former Peugeot engineer and historian, as well as Henry’s grandson Rudy. Had Henry merely put his colleagues’ ideas down on paper or, worse, filched the valvegear scheme from acknowledged genius Marc Birkigt, founder of Hispano-Suiza?

Borgeson consulted Michael Sedgwick, a historian with an impeccable reputation for accuracy on an assertion that “the twin ohc Peugeots were a direct crib from Birkigt.” Sedgwick’s response was that his informant was an historian of Hispanos. He didn’t have to add that the source was perhaps unwholesome but meanwhile Borgeson unearthed more history, including a Peugeot aero engine (below). This was a big, four-camshaft V8 he describes as “…pure Charlatan. So advanced and sophisticated that it could have passed for one of the Grand Prix engines of the autumn of 1968.” He might have added “like Keith Duckworth’s Ford-Cosworth V8, twin overhead camshaft, 4-valve head DFV”, which was winning its first races when he was writing. “I had copies made of these staggering drawings. It was uncanny how far ahead Les Charlatans really were.” The Musèe de l' Air in Paris said it had been planned by Chamuseau, Gainque, and Gremillon, of Peugeot but was so similar to one designed by Henry that it only enhanced his engineering reputation.

002 Peugeot 009313 - Copy - Copy.jpg

It seems to me that the self-effacing Henry did have something to hide, but nothing like the shady industrial espionage of which Bradley and others accused him. Like Ferdinand Porsche in the 1930s or Giorgio Giugiaro in the second half of the 20th century Henry and his driver friends acted as designers for others, sometimes sub rosa.

The twin-cam Peugeots reappeared as Sunbeams and Humbers. They were copied by Premier and Monroe and their principles duplicated in generations of American racing engines either illicitly or under licences bought covertly from Henry’s design office. Peugeot may even have been an agent as a means of making profit from its investment in a long and expensive racing programme. It was Peugeot policy to sell racing cars, sometimes immediately after they had been raced. (Below) Henry's classic dohc cylinder head.

Louis Coatalen reputedly bought one to borrow ideas for the 1914 TT Sunbeams. Veteran editor Bill Boddy thought that, “Others may have paid royalties to the Henry team, which would explain the many apparently blatant copies of his engines. There has been mention of a patent applying to the famous 1912 GP Peugeot, which strengthens this theory.”

Henry went on to design engines for Ballet among others post Second World War but even his family felt he had poor business sense. Essentially shy and scarcely entrepreneurial, he lost money on a factory making aluminium pistons and died in poverty on 12 December 1950. He was a representative for American Bohnalite pistons, yet it seems to have been left to Peugeot to secure a simple tomb in La Nouvelle Cimetiére at Courbevous, a suburb of Paris for Mme Henry nee Hamelin and Ernest Henry 1885-1950.

Peugeot 1914

Peugeot 1914


Vauxhall 2015 SCOTY

Mark Adams, Vice President, Vauxhall/Opel Design, accepted Scottish Car of the Year (SCOTY) from Alasdair Suttie, President of the Association of Scottish Motoring Writers (ASMW). Astra won the family car category, the diesel Astra the Eco award and Viva was named best compact car. Corsa and Corsa VXR were runners-up in SCOTY’s Supermini and Hot-Hatch categories.

Scotland is important to Vauxhall. It has been the biggest-selling manufacturer in the country for seven years, Corsa the best-seller for six so it’s no coincidence to find Vauxhall sponsoring the national football team. Adams said, “We’re extremely proud that the Astra is the 2015 Scottish Car of the Year, glad we’ve been able to repay its loyalty by delivering a car that will appeal in so many ways.”

Left to right with the winning cars’ quaichs: Mike Thomas, Assistant Plant Director Ellesmere Port, Nancy Thomas, Beth Katuszka Vauxhall Product Affairs, Melanie Adams, Mark Adams, Leon Caruso Vauxhall Retail Sales Director, Denis Chick Director Communications, Simon Hucknall Manager Product Communications, and Zoe Peacock Press Fleet Manager. Caruso said, “Winning SCOTY gives us a huge boost and our retailers in the region will be delighted with the success this will bring.”

SCOTY is a highlight of the Dove Publishing calendar, strikingly last year with the ASMW’s generous honour of the President’s Trophy to the Editorial Director. This year’s event, organised by Ally and Lorraine Ballingall, was another ringing success with industry bigwigs flocking to the Marriott Dalmahoy, Edinburgh for a party that went on until the wee sma’ hours. Until, in fact, men arrived to dismantle the elaborate set into which the winning Astra drove at the height of the evening’s ceremony. (Below: Caruso, Suttie and Dalmahoy)

Top guide to top prices

It seems I sold my BMW too cheaply. Classic Car Auction Yearbook quotes a 1995 light blue Z3 making £15,962 $24,200 €22,201 at last year’s Bonham’s Greenwich auction. Certainly it had done only 5,700 miles and was one of 100 James Bond edition cars from the Evergreen Collection so that must be the top end of the spectrum. A blue 1998 Z3M Spider “in good condition” with 80,000 on the clock made £7,416 $11,866 €9,418 at H&H Duxford in 2014. Either way son Craig is now driving a bargain. And his has a hardtop, for which I paid £1200 $1829.34 €1712.50 in 1999.

Credit Suisse is big in classic cars. A partner at Pebble Beach, Monaco Historique and Goodwood this is its seventh year sponsoring surely the essential guide to collectors’ car prices. The substantial €70 tome, about the size of an Automobile Year book, covers sales between 1 September 2014 and 31 August 2015 and indispensable to anybody buying, selling, or even owning classic cars. Besides page upon page detailing what 5,152 cars of 318 makes sold for (or if they didn’t what they were expected to sell for) it is packed with fascinating information from compilers Adolfo Orsi and Raffaele Gazzi. They tell us that for the first time leading auction houses turned over more than a billion Euros in a year and have now twice exceeded a billion dollars. That puts the trade in the big league.

Representing more than 34 per cent of its turnover largely through the high prices they command, Ferraris lead the market. The United States does two-thirds of the business, yet according to Orsi historian, specialist, co-author and president of publisher Historica Selecta of Modena, “Younger collectors have entered the game so ‘younger’ classics are rising in value with increased demand.”

At the book’s launch in October Historica Selecta gave auction house Artcurial Motorcars of Paris an award for the record £12,172,022 $18,644,874 €16,288,000 obtained for a Ferrari 250GT Spyder California on 6 February. A Scaglietti-bodied short wheelbase covered-headlamp one in dark blue with hardtop and leatherette interior, shown at the 1961 Paris Salon it had been owned by actors Gerard Blain and then Alain Delon, and was bought by Jacques Baillon in 1971 for his collection. It was described at auction as, “In original condition,” but “Requires some restoration work.”

Twelve million for a tatty and probably not one of the best Ferraris doesn’t sound tempting. My first Paris Salon was 1963 and I’ve just looked up my report where I describe the new Ferrari 250LM as graceless. Maybe a little harsh but I thought the reverse-rake rear window, like a Ford Anglia, infra dig. I wasn’t much into Ferraris, which always seemed over-rated against the lithe, superb-riding Jaguar E-types I was driving a lot at the time. It was not a good judgement on the 250LM. One sold in 2013 for $14,300,000, another in 2015 for $17,600,000 so it’s probably just as well I am not buying or selling classic Ferraris.

Back then I was more into Austin-Healey Sprites (callow youth, me, Turnberry, about 1960, above) but £25,200 $38,634 €34,483 seems a lot for a 1959 Mark 1 frogeye, even fully restored in Historics at Brooklands on 6 June 2015. Great cars, precise, inspired even and the best possible entry-level to sports cars but essentially cheap and cheerful and really not very quick. I had two and loved them but MGs were more grown-up.

It’s fun looking up memorable test cars. On 14 August 2015 RM Sotheby’s sold a 1998 McLaren F1 for £8,795,875 $13,750,000 €12,377,750 at Monterey. Orange with magnolia leather and alcantara wouldn’t be my first choice for a McLaren; this one had an LM engine fitted later, which would seem a little unnecessary. Surprisingly the book describes a McLaren F1 as LHD. See picture below of the driving seat in the middle.

Aston Martin snobs sniff at the Vantage I tested in 2007 because under Ford stewardship it only had a 4.3 Jaguar V8 of 380bhp. I thought it was great and a bargain at £40,680 $63,123 €56,453 on 11 July 2015 at H&H Chateau Impney. This was for a Coupe with 19,000 miles on the clock and less than half its price new but what an exquisite car. An open one like this (below, pictured same spot as the Z3) might cost more.

Great book. Endless browsing. credit-suisse.com/classiccars and classiccarauctionyearbook.com/en/historica-selecta.

Daughter Joanna with her £8.8 million pound school run.

Daughter Joanna with her £8.8 million pound school run.